Immune Recovery After Starting ART in HIV-Infected Patients Presenting and Not Presenting With Tuberculosis in South Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis among HIV-Infected Patients Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Durban, South Africa
OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) and describe the resistance patterns in patients commencing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in an HIV clinic in Durban, South Africa. DESIGN Cross-sectional cohort study. METHODS Consecutive HIV-infected adults (≥ 18y/o) initiating HIV care were enrolled from May 2007-May 2008, regardless of signs or symptoms of active TB...
متن کاملTuberculosis and the risk of opportunistic infections and cancers in HIV-infected patients starting ART in Southern Africa.
OBJECTIVES To investigate the incidence of selected opportunistic infections (OIs) and cancers and the role of a history of tuberculosis (TB) as a risk factor for developing these conditions in HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Southern Africa. METHODS Five ART programmes from Zimbabwe, Zambia and South Africa participated. Outcomes were extrapulmonary cryptococ...
متن کاملPredictors of Poor CD4 and Weight Recovery in HIV-Infected Children Initiating ART in South Africa
OBJECTIVE To identify baseline demographic and clinical risk factors associated with poor CD4 and weight response after initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort study of 674 children initiating antiretroviral therapy at McCord and St. Mary's hospita...
متن کاملPulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients presenting with normal chest radiograph and negative sputum smear.
BACKGROUND HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis exhibit atypical radiological presentation and negative sputum smear more frequently than their HIV-negative counterparts. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective study based on a chart review of 146 HIV-infected patients with pulmonary symptoms and culture-proven pulmonary tuberculosis. We compared clinical characteristic...
متن کاملAntiretroviral Treatment-Associated Tuberculosis in a Prospective Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients Starting ART
Commencement of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected persons is associated with unmasking of subclinical disease. The subset of patients that are diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) disease while on ART have been classified as ART-associated TB. Few studies have reported the incidence of ART-associated TB and unmasking TB-IRIS according to the International Netw...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1525-4135
DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e318288b39d